Portugal continues to be one of Europe's most attractive destinations for digital nomads, retirees, and entrepreneurs looking to relocate. In 2025, while many visa policies remain similar to previous years, there have been some notable changes and updates that potential expats should be aware of. This comprehensive guide walks you through the main visa options available for those looking to make Portugal their new home.
D7 Visa: The Passive Income Visa
The D7 visa remains one of the most popular options for retirees and individuals with stable passive income sources. Here's what you need to know:
Key Requirements:
Monthly passive income equivalent to Portugal's minimum wage (€820 as of 2025)
Recommended savings of €10,000 in a Portuguese bank account
Proof of adequate accommodation in Portugal
Clean criminal record
Valid health insurance
National identification documents
Eligible Income Sources:
Retirement pensions
Investment dividends
Rental income
Other forms of passive income
The D7 visa initially grants a two-year residence permit, which can be renewed for an additional three years. After five years of residence, visa holders become eligible for permanent residency or citizenship.
D8 Visa: The Digital Nomad Visa
Portugal's D8 visa, designed specifically for remote workers and digital professionals, has helped establish the country as a premier digital nomad destination.
Requirements:
Monthly active income of €3,280 (4x the Portuguese minimum wage)
Employment contract or proof of self-employment
Proof of stable income for at least 6 months (3 months minimum in some cases)
All standard documentation (health insurance, accommodation, etc.)
Visa Duration Options:
Temporary stay: 4-12 months
Residence permit: 2 years, renewable for 3 additional years
Portugal's appeal to digital nomads is strengthened by its:
Excellent internet infrastructure
Abundant coworking spaces
High safety standards
Pleasant climate
Modern digital infrastructure
Tax Considerations for New Residents
An important update for 2025 is the replacement of the former NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) program with the new IFIC Plus program. This program offers:
20% flat rate tax for qualifying professionals
Eligible categories include:
Executives and directors
Scientists
Engineers and designers
University professors
ICT specialists
Medical doctors
After six months of residence in Portugal, individuals become tax residents. The implications of this status vary based on double taxation agreements between Portugal and your home country, making professional tax consultation advisable.
Golden Visa Program Updates
While the Golden Visa program continues in 2025, it no longer includes real estate investments. Current investment options include:
Investment Categories:
Arts and Cultural Heritage (€200,000 minimum, non-refundable)
Social and Immigration Charitable Work (€200,000 minimum, non-refundable)
Investment Funds for Portuguese Companies (€500,000 minimum)
Job Creation (minimum 10 jobs)
Research Investment in Portuguese Companies
The Golden Visa's main advantage remains its minimal stay requirement of just 14 days per year while maintaining all residency benefits.
D2 Entrepreneurship Visa
For those looking to start a business in Portugal, the D2 visa requires:
A viable business plan
Proof of business activity with Portuguese clients
Regular documentation requirements
Family Reunification
All visa types allow for family reunification under these conditions:
Available for legally married spouses
Children under 18 or with disabilities
Parents over 60 or with disabilities
Proof of adequate accommodation for all family members
Important Considerations for 2025
Processing Times and Expectations
Minimum processing time: 3 months
Typical processing time: 3-6 months
Additional delays possible due to high application volumes
Documentation Requirements for All Visas
National background check
Portuguese bank account
Tax number (NIF)
Travel health insurance (minimum 6 months coverage)
Identification documents
Proof of accommodation
Income verification
Success Rates
Portugal maintains a high visa approval rate (over 80%) for qualified applicants. Minor past infractions like old DUIs generally don't affect applications, though serious criminal records may cause issues.
Looking Ahead
While Portugal's immigration system has faced some challenges with processing times, the country remains one of Europe's most welcoming destinations for international residents. The combination of high quality of life, modern infrastructure, and various visa options continues to attract a diverse range of expatriates.
For those considering relocation to Portugal, it's essential to:
Plan well in advance due to processing times
Gather all required documentation early
Consider consulting with tax professionals about residency implications
Ensure stable income sources before applying
Research accommodation options in advance
Portugal's commitment to attracting international talent, combined with its rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and high quality of life, makes it an attractive destination for those seeking European residency in 2025.